Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Linking Executive Remuneration To Measures - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Linking Executive Remuneration To Environmental Measures. Answer: Summary The social and environmental issues are very critical in the success of any form of the business organization whether it may be small or big. The main aim of this report is to provide insights as to how the executive remuneration of the company shall be linked to the achievement of the social and environmental objectives. The second main aim of the report is to identify the indicators which helps in measuring the performance related to the social and environmental issues. With these two aims the overall report of the have been framed into major two headings describing the indicators for environment and social separately. Environmental Performance Indicators The environmental performance indicators are defined as the factors which will help in determining as to how the performance shall be measured and evaluated Vis a Vis the factors. The indicator has been bifurcated into the three major headings. One is management performance indicators, second is operational performance indicators and the third is environmental condition indicators. These are detailed as follows: Management Performance Indicators It consists of the policies and procedures adopted by the company, activities defined by the company, decisions taken by the management of the company and the various actions taken by the management of the company. These are as follows for the given manufacturing company: First indicator is the comparison of the actual expenditure incurred towards the environmental safety with the budgeted environmental cost. If it is within the limit then it will be classified as the positive indicator otherwise will be rewarded as the negative indicator (Azzone, 2010). Second indicator is ascertaining the number of employees that will be trained or have been trained. Third indicator is to ascertain whether there has been any audit observations during the year and what steps have been taken by the management in regard to remove or rectify that observation. The major indicator is that how much time the management has taken to rectify that audit finding. Fourth indicator is the number of complaints that the company has received from the public and the employees of the company. Fifth indicator is to ascertain the levels of the management with respect to the environmental responsibilities (Henri, 2008). Operational Performance Indicators It consists of the performance of the various inputs and the input services and the functioning of the operational facilities, etc. These are as follows: The first measure is to identify as to how much raw material is being used for the production of per unit of the finished goods (Jasch, 2000). The second measure is to know as to how much energy is consumed per unit of finished goods and similarly how much energy is conserved during the particular period of time. The third measure is as by how many times there has been the situation which has led to the closure of the business and shutdowns. The fourth measure is to calculate and ascertain as how much hazardous waste is generated per unit of the finished goods. The fifth measure is the basic measure as it informs as to what kind of specific pollutants are generated during the operations and its proportion on yearly basis. While carrying on any operations the waste water is charged and the next measure deals with the ascertainment of the waste water discharged per unit of the finished product. Lastly the emissions are measured as exceeding days per year (De Benedetto, 2009). Environmental Condition Indicators It consists of the condition prevailing at domestic level, national level, international level and the global level. These are as follows: The first basic measure is that how much the contaminated concentration has in the air of the state and the country. Then the frequency is measured of the presence of the photochemical smog in the air. The next basic measure is that how much the contaminated concentration has in the surface or under ground level of the state and the country (Hermann, 2007). The most important measure under this head is the ascertainment of change in groundwater level as it helps in measuring the concentration of the hazardous waste in the water. Another important indicator is the ascertainment of the level of contaminated concentration in the soil (Jamous, 2013). The ascertainment of the population of the specific specie also helps in measuring the performance as less the species more will be assumption that the operations are generating more hazardous waste or pollutants. The measurement of the level of the employees blood lead will act as the good indicator. If the operations are generating any waste in the water, then the next measure will is the identification of the deaths of fish happened in the water on periodical levels (Whitford, 2001). In this way, the aforesaid indicators will helps in measuring the environmental performance of the company. Social Performance Indicators The social performance is mainly related to the end users of the companys products and the information. These indicators are explained below: The first indicator is the measurement of how far the company is able to retain its customers. This depends on the market share that the company has acquired during the year and also in comparison to earlier year. The more the company will be able to retain its client and the customers, more will be the positive indication that the company is performing good socially (Preston, 2007). The second indicator is how far the company has been able to generate the employment opportunities for the people of the respective country and state in which the company is operating. More the employment opportunities created more will be the reputation of the company in the market (Wood, 2005). The third indicator is the feedback received from the customers. It is the companys policy to have the feedback from the customers. If the feedback is positive, the customers will seems to have been satisfied. More the customers are satisfied more will be the companys health in terms of the market share. From the management point of the view, the best indicator is the comparison of the budgeted social costs with the actual social costs. If the budget is exceeded then the management will become more cautious and will try to employ such resources which can help them to cover the social costs and in case the budget is met with surplus then it be considered as the positive fact (Brammer, 2006). The next indicator is whether the company has been providing the wide range of products or services as many of the companies are always found engaged in the creating the innovative products or innovative services. If the company is also following the same then it shall be treated as the company is working positive towards the society otherwise the negative image will be developed (Ullmann, 2015). The next indicator is the quality of goods and services delivered and provided respectively to the customers. The goods so provided shall be of the good quality and also the services provided to the customers shall be up to the mark otherwise the indicator will declare the company as liquidated company (Waddock, 2007). Thus, in this manner, the social indicator helps in evaluating the performance of the company. Conclusion And Recommendation Every company is required to meet the environmental and social expectations that have been laid down as per the environmental guidelines and the corporate social responsibility as per the corporations act 2001. The manufacturing companies are required to keep in consideration the various factors that will help in measuring the performance of the company in terms of the environment and the social. These two has been described as the planet and people of the world of the operations of the company. Each of the indicators explained in the report states that the company is required to maintain its conduct in an efficient and effective manner and shall not engage in any activity which can lead to negative image in the market. To conclude, the report has provided with all the indicators required for manufacturing companies. It is recommended for the manufacturing company to take care of all the indicators and measures for the better evaluation of the companys environmental and social aspects. References Azzone, G., (2010), Defining environmental performance indicators: an integrated framework Business Strategy and the Environment,5(2), pp.69-80 Jasch, C., (2000), Environmental performance evaluation and indicators.Journal of Cleaner Production,8(1), pp.79-88 De Benedetto, (2009), The Environmental Performance Strategy Map: an integrated LCA approach to support the strategic decision-making process.Journal of Cleaner Production,17(10), pp.900-906 Whitford, V., (2001) City form and natural processindicators for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK.Landscape and urban planning,57(2), pp.91-103 Hermann, B.G., (2007), Assessing environmental performance by combining life cycle assessment, multi-criteria analysis and environmental performance indicators.Journal of Cleaner Production,15(18), pp.1787-1796 Henri, J.F, (2008), Environmental performance indicators: An empirical study of Canadian manufacturing firmsJournal of environmental management,87(1), pp.165-176. Jamous, N., (2013). Environmental performance indicators. InOrganizations Environmental Performance Indicators(pp. 3-18). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Preston, L.E, (2007), The corporate social-financial performance relationship: A typology and analysis.Business Society,36(4), pp.419-429. Brammer, S, (2006), Corporate social performance and stock returns: UK evidence from disaggregate measures.Financial management,35(3), pp.97-116. Waddock, S.A., (2007), The corporate social performance-financial performance link.Strategic management journal, pp.303-319. Wood, D.J., (2005), Stakeholder mismatching: A theoretical problem in empirical research on corporate social performance.The International Journal of Organizational Analysis,3(3), pp.229-267. Ullmann, A.A., (2015), Data in search of a theory: A critical examination of the relationships among social performance, social disclosure, and economic performance of US firmsAcademy of management review,10(3), pp.540-557.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Whether the Attorney is a Debt Relief Agency an Example by
Whether the Attorney is a Debt Relief Agency? Pursuant to the implementation of 526-528 in 2005 lawyers providing bankruptcy assistance to a consumer debtors can now be referred to as debt relief agencies(Vergos, 2009). Bankruptcy assistance as defined includes providing information, advice, counsel, document preparation, or filing, or attendance at a creditors meeting or appearing in a case or proceeding on behalf of anothers or providing legal representation with respect to a case or proceeding under the Code (Vergos, 2009). The lawyer might a debt relief agency even if the lawyer does not practice bankruptcy law; the debt relief agency can broadly encompass areas such as the following: Need essay sample on "Whether the Attorney is a Debt Relief Agency?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The attorney for a divorce client who wants to know how the bankruptcy of a spouse might affect him/her; The divorce lawyer providing advice about the bankruptcy effect of certain provisions pertaining to a divorce settlement; Representation of an individual in a preference case; Attendance of the 341 meeting of creditors in the bankruptcy of the clients ex-spouse; Representation by a lawyer of a class of consumers against a large company who files a chapter 11; Lawyers who fill out a proof of claim on behalf of a consumer debtor. (Vergos, 2009) Other Information: The designation as debt relief agency subjects one to professional responsibilities, required disclosures, and communications; as well as advertising restrictions mandated in 526, 527 and 528 of the 2005 act(Vergos,2009) A debt relief agency shall not advise an assisted person or prospective assisted person to pay an attorney fee(Vergos ,2009). A debt relief agency shall not charge for services performed as part of preparing for or representing a debtor in a case under this title (Vergos, 2009) Possible sanctions include liability to the client for fees and charges received, actual damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs for the intentional or negligent failure to comply with 526-528; for failure to file any required documents in a case that is dismissed or converted to another chapter; or for disregarding the material requirements of the 2005 act or of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (Vergos, 2009). Other sanctions include state law remedies, actions by the state attorney general, the U.S. Trustee or by the bankruptcy court on its own motion (Vergos, 2009) Reference: Vergos, E. (2008). Bankruptcy Blues.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Correct Use of the Adjective Reincarnate
Correct Use of the Adjective Reincarnate Correct Use of the Adjective Reincarnate Correct Use of the Adjective Reincarnate By Maeve Maddox The word reincarnate used as an adjective is extremely popular with writers who comment on politics and entertainment. Many of the ways in which the word is used, however, are questionable. First, some definitions. Incarnate is related to the Latin word for flesh (caro). To incarnate is to enter into a fleshly body. The Incarnation is the Christian doctrine that God inhabited a human body as Jesus. Pre-Christian belief included the belief that a god could walk the earth in human form. The religious concept of reincarnation is the belief that when a human body dies, the spirit that inhabited it is reborn into another body. As an adjective, incarnate often follows a noun and means in the flesh. Ex. Some regarded Hitler as the devil incarnate. Like incarnate, the adjective reincarnate is almost always placed after the noun it describes. Ex. Many believed that John the Baptist was Elijah reincarnate. As an adjective reincarnate means reincarnated. Here are some examples of reincarnate from the web. Some are used incorrectly. 1. Palin may well be Dick Cheneyââ¬â¢s reincarnate. 2. The big question: Is G.W. Bush the reincarnate of our lord and savior? 3. Look at GOPââ¬â¢s embrace of Sarah Palin ââ¬â a Bush reincarnate ââ¬â as its future savior. 4. Bush essentially describes himself as a reincarnate of Harry Truman. 5. But what if shes pregnant with the Michael Jackson reincarnate? 6. I dont know anyone, liberal or conservative, that thinks Michelle Obama is some kind of Jackie Kennedy reincarnate. 7. Hoping in vain to be perceived as John F. Kennedy reincarnate, in the summer of 1999 Bill Clintonâ⬠¦ 8. From the beginning I have said that this hot young man must be Elvis reincarnate. 9. If Bush pardoned someone who re-offended, the Times would run 47 front page stories on the person and act like he was Son of Sam reincarnate. 10. Bushââ¬â¢s agenda to reincarnate NATO, inspired by the Wolfowitz document, is key to this oil strategy. Comments Items 1-5 use reincarnate as if it were a noun. The noun form is reincarnation. Corrections: Dick Cheneyââ¬â¢s reincarnation (the possessive calls for a noun) the reincarnation of our lord and savior (the article the calls for a noun) a Bush reincarnation (the article a calls for a noun) a reincarnation of Harry Truman. (ditto) the reincarnation of Michael Jackson (see number 2.) NOTE: Strictly speaking, for a person to be somebody else reincarnate, the somebody in question should be dead. We can suggest that someone is Truman reincarnate, or Michael Jackson reincarnate, because Truman and Jackson are dead. In the case of the living, like Cheney and Bush, a play on the word clone might be more apt. To suggest that someone is a living person reincarnate conjures up the spooky idea of two spirits inhabiting one body. Items 6-8 use the adjective reincarnate correctly. Item 9 is iffy. In one sense Son of Sam is still alive in the person of lifer David Berkowitz. On the other hand, the murderer Son of Sam is presumably dead, i.e., off the streets. Son of Sam reincarnate works, but the writer could have come up with a murderer who, like the Wicked Witch of the East, is not only merely dead, but really most sincerely dead. Item 10 uses reincarnate as a verb. The questionable use here is not that NATO is not a fleshly body inhabitable by a spirit. Reincarnate and its forms are often used figuratively. Whats wrong here is that NATO never died. If NATO had been dissolved and then a new organization formed under a new name to include the old Soviet bloc, reincarnate would be appropriate. ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now), for example, is busily reincarnating under various new names in the different states. Bottom line: dont confuse the post-positional adjective reincarnate with the noun reincarnation. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Leaderâ⬠Select vs. Selected10 Humorous, Derisive, or Slang Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Leaderâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Officialââ¬
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Writing a Powerful College Research Paper
Writing a Powerful College Research Paper Read about the main purposes of a research paper writing. What skills do the college students obtain when writing a research paper? College Research Paper: Purposes and a Writing Guideline In higher education, the term ââ¬Å"research paperâ⬠is a broad term for assigned papers that call for a student to investigate a topic and put it into written form. The immediate purpose of such an assignment is to have the student learn something about a topic and present what theyââ¬â¢ve learned effectively to their professor; therefore, the research paper is evaluated based on what the student has said on the topic and how they have said it. Most research papers incorporate information from library catalogs, periodical indexes, bibliographies, primary and secondary sources, journals, books and other published documents, etc. Most upper-level college professors expect their students to know how to write a research paper by the time they have reached their class or course ââ¬â which they should have learned in freshman English Composition; however, students may find themselves being assigned the research papers in other classes as well, including those beyond the freshman year, to not only develop their writing skills but to master the techniques and conventions (the useful practices and rules) of formal, academic research. It is the skill they will be able to use for the rest of their lives ââ¬â and certainly beyond their academic career. The research paper also introduces the student to an array of possibilities for learning, helping them to consistently discover information that helps them make sense out of the world that is rarely orderly, classified and compartmentalized. This type of assignment helps the student find similarities and differences, think critically about practical problems, issues, and topics, and trains them to order information and knowledge into meaningful patterns ââ¬â habits of mind that are developed and cultivated with a thorough, rigorous education, which are then ingrained in the studentââ¬â¢s way of thinking to benefit them for a lifetime. In essence, like the purpose of education itself, research paper assignments help the student by teaching them how to advance their education on their own. The studentââ¬â¢s ability to find and evaluate information ââ¬â which is strengthened most effectively through writing research papers ââ¬â will benefit them in their chosen career field after college and even in their personal life. For example, if a student wants to be a journalist, but they have no idea how to conduct interviews or even how to write an article for a newspaper, they can learn how to do so by conducting thorough research; if a student is worried their grandmother is being illegally exploited financially by a lawyer or creditor, that same student, having no knowledge of legalities, could research laws and guidelines to better protect their loved one. Or a dairy farmer knowing a nuclear power plant is going up within a mile of their farm will need to research the hazards of nuclear energy and how it may affect their crops. There are an infinite number of practical applications for the skills one learns through doing the kind of research needed to write a re search paper. Weve got a good guideline for writing a research paper: How to Write a Research Paper The kind of research papers assigned in higher education are not the ones given mostly in secondary education, where a student has to provide a very basic, general overview of a subject. That may call for a research paper on the life of the Benjamin Franklin, the history of New York City, or the implications of Emancipation Proclamation. But in college or at the university level a student may be assigned a research paper where they have to take a stance on a certain subject, basically an argumentative research paper, with a thesis and evidence to support their argument; or, if theyââ¬â¢re assigned an analytical research paper, they must evaluate and use their logical reasoning skills to further their understanding of a topic, subject or issue. We have developed considerable expertise in college and university research paper writing and provide quality academic writing services and guidance to your request. Place your orderà now to get your research paper on time.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Frankfurt School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Frankfurt School - Essay Example This Public Institution began in 1923, where Marxism was the main theory as part of the Institute's proceedings. It was the first Institute of Research that followed Marxism. This change took place so as to do away with the Christian Religion and ideologies that involved the lives of the European people and other relevant matters. The members of the Frankfurt School developed a theory that was meant to change the entire system by which people of that century were living. The Frankfurt School was in full gear to wipe out Christianity completely not only from the lives of all students but even in the social circle and within families. Their main aim was to create a turning point in society where philosophical theory (metaphysics) did not fit into their concept and their outlook to life was a material world that depended on logical reasoning. This was an era of modernization with the synopsis of Marxism. Max Horkheimer took charge as Director of this institute in the year 1930. Horkheimer laid stress on the connection between Social philosophy and science. This institute developed a social theory that involved different branches of learning that could serve as an implementing tool to radically reform social conditions. This theory involved a combination of sociology, psychology, cultural and political economy along with the social and philosophical theory termed as "synthesis of social and philosophical theory". It also supported women's rights, racial equality, different kinds of post-colonial criticism. One of the series of studies that was vivid at the Institute of Social Research were the theories that involved exclusive trading privilege in the capital markets along with the advancement and functions of technology. It also involved trade between large dominant Corporate in the capital markets. In this study it also showed the deterioration of both "democracy" and "the identity of an individual". It also revealed the part played by the various cultures in the trading societies and the communication involved which gave rise to modernization in these various societies. It connected theories that were to take their place in the heart of social reformation making it last for many decades to come. The individuals involved in such thinking belonged to different branches of learning with a high level of intelligence. This intellectual thinking enabled them to keep the fundamentals of social theory always responsive and active even during a difficult historical era. During these tough situations these
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Experiment Mitosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Experiment Mitosis - Essay Example Cell division is a fundamental process in both plants and animalsââ¬â¢ growth and development as well as recreation. This paper investigates the mitosis process in both plants and animalsââ¬â¢ cells to identify distinct stages of mitosis and the structure of cells at each stage. The experiment identifies similarity in mitotic stages for cells in both plants and animals. The mitotic process leads to division of one parent cell to form two identical daughter cells that can further undergo subsequent mitotic divisions. Introduction Cells are the fundamental elements of living things, both plants and animals. Consequently, realized mechanisms originate from cells and manifest in organs and the entire organism. Mitosis and meiosis are some of the fundamental processes that take place at the cell level. They refer to cell divisions that lead to generation of new cells to replace dead or worn out cells, generation of cells for development of organs, and cell division towards growth. M itosis leads to generation of identical daughter cells for growth or replacement of cells in organs. It takes place in a number of stages, interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis (Goldberg and Goldberg, p. 77- 80). The interphase is a preliminary stage in cell division that precedes the mitotic stages. It is fundamental as it forms the largest percentage of a cellââ¬â¢s life. The major activity at this stage is replication of cell proteins within cells and developments to visibility of cell nucleoli. Mitosis however has four stages that result into cell division. The first stage is the prophase, followed by metaphase, anaphase, and telophase respectively (Goldberg and Goldberg, p. 79). At the prophase, ââ¬Å"strands of chromosomes begin to condenseâ⬠and can be seen with the aid of a powered microscope. Visibility of the nucleoli however disappears while fibers develop in the cellââ¬â¢s cytoplasm. The developed fibers emanates from a pair of centrosomes that stretch to opposite poles of the cytoplasm. Disintegration of the ââ¬Å"nuclear membrane beginsâ⬠at this stage and marks the end of the prophase and the process moves to the metaphase (Goldberg and Goldberg, p. 79). At the metaphase stage, the chromosomes are arranged along a plate that is perpendicular to the centriolesââ¬â¢ plane and the ââ¬Å"spindle fibersâ⬠interlink the centrosomes and the chromosomes (Goldberg and Goldberg, p. 79). A new phase, the anaphase is then marked by disintegration of chromosomes into centromeres that are then attracted to the centrosomes along the fibers (Goldberg and Goldberg, p. 79). The cell then enters a new phase, the telophase, where the pulled chromosomes converge at the opposite sides of the cell, along the fibers and the nuclear membrane begins to reappear. Each set of chromosomes assumes the normal thread like structure and the nuclear membrane develop around each group of chromosomes to form two nucleuses within the cytoplasm (Toole and Toole, p. 139). The cytokinesis process, where the cytoplasm divides to form two different cells then follows this (Goldberg and Goldberg, p. 79- 80). The structure of the cells in plants and in animals may however be different. This is because of a number of factors such as the lack of significance of the spindle fibers in the plant cells. The nucleus, rather than spindle fibers in plant cells, moves to define the new position of chromosomes in the mitosis process (Cassimeris, Plopper and Lingappa, p. 952). This paper seeks to explore mitosis in plants and animalsââ¬â¢ cells. It aims at describing chromosomal events in mitosis, differentiating between plants and animal cytokinesis, and explaining why mitotic divisions are necessary in living systems. Materials and methods The experiment used the following materials and equipments Allium root tip slide Whitefish blastula slide Living onion roots Acetic oxcelin Mitosis models Methods Using a prepare d slide of onion root tip and a 4x objective, a
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Criminal Profiling Questions Essay Example for Free
Criminal Profiling Questions Essay 1. Analyze inductive/deductive reasoning. Inductive criminal investigative assessments: The inductive approach to profiling is a based on the simple premise that If certain crimes committed by different people are similar, then the offenders must also share some type of personality traits. (Holmes Holmes, 2009) Inductive reasoning seems to be the more scientific of the two as it is strictly based on criminals that have committed the same or same type of crime. It is much quicker as it is strictly based upon statistics and easily conducted (with the proper databases) searches based on the types of crimes. When you combine the simplicity and the speed at which it can be done, it would seem it would be a foregone conclusion that this is the technique to use. However, inductive assessments are not completely reliable due to no connection to the current crime and strictly relegated to using similar facts and types of crimes to aid in creating a profile. Deductive criminal investigative assessments: From a thorough analysis of the crime scene and the evidence left at the crime scene, the profiler is able to construct a mental picture of the unknown offender. (Holmes Holmes, 2009). Deductive profiling is based upon the artistic ability of putting together the available information and picturing the events that occurred and the offenders that committed these events. Deductive profiling is more complex and takes longer to conduct a thorough enough investigation to begin putting the pieces together to form the entire puzzle. Deductive profiling is much more reliable as it is based on information pertinent to the specific crime committed and not simply based upon similar types of crime that are typically not in any way related to the current crime being investigated. The most popular form of profiling is a combined inductive/deductive profiling. Using inductive profiling, you would compile statistics about similar crimes and use the similarities between the multiple offenders and begin to form the outline of your profile. Using the crime scene information, you would then begin to evaluate from a perspective that is specific to your crime scene and not based on similarities in crimes. Upon completion of using your criminal database to build you outline, you would then apply the specific data derived from the crime scene and begin to apply the details of the offender to complete your profile. Holmes, R. and Holmes, S. (2009). Profiling Violent Crimes, an Investigative Tool (4th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. 2. Goals of criminal profiling 1. Provide the Criminal Justice system with a social and psychological assessment of the offender. Goal 1 is to provide a detailed assessment of the offender which should include specifics (i.e. race, gender, employment, age range, etc.) that narrows the possibilities in which law enforcement can focus their efforts and reduce the scope of the investigation. 2. Provide the Criminal Justice systems with a Psychological evaluation of belongings found in the possession of the offender. Goal 2 is specific to the physical evidence and relevant information in a case and how it relates to the specific offenders psychological profile. This will help in the case by adding to the offenders profile and by helping derive locations, times, etc.. 3. Provide interviewing suggestions and strategies. Goal 3 is to help investigators get to the ground truth, through different methods, during the interrogation process. Different types of people respond to different stimulus, therefore different strategies must be emplaced based upon multiple categories your offender falls into.
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